7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread - The Epsom Bakehouse (2024)

by The Epsom Bakehouse | Jun 17, 2021

7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread - The Epsom Bakehouse (1)

We’ve all dreamed of baking bread with that thin, crispy crust full of flavour.

That ‘crack’ as you tear into a crusty homemade baguette.

The glorious sound as you slice through a well-baked loaf.

So how can you make sure you get the perfect, crispy crust on your bread?

And avoid instead a tough, thick shell wrapped round your bake.

Read on, or watch the video below, for my top seven quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread.

You can sign up to receive more bread making tips, recipes and further information about my online bread making classes and membership at the following link:

www.theepsombakehouse.co.uk/bread-making-tips-email-sign-up/

1. Shape your dough well

Getting a great crust starts well before the baking begins.

The crust of any bread forms from dough being stretched into shape.

Your dough contains gluten – a protein that acts like an elastic band.

As you shape, you stretch the gluten around whatever shape loaf you’re creating.

The aim is to create a smooth, even surface across the top of your loaf.

2. Really pre-heat your oven

Bread is usually baked at a very high temperature.

And crust formation begins the instant your dough is in the oven.

Crusts are formed when the sugars and proteins present in your dough react together at high temperature.

The sugars caramelise, giving that golden-brown colour and creating flavour.

So make sure your oven is hot before you start baking.

For most basic loaves (those without lots of sugar, eggs and/or fats), pre-heat your oven to 240C if possible.

Then turn the oven down to 220C once you begin baking.

3. Create steam in your oven

This one sounds wrong.

Why would adding in water help create the thin, crispy crust you were imagining?

And you’d be right – this isn’t just about the crust.

The crust starts to form the minute your dough is in the oven.

But your dough is still rising – the heat of the oven causes the gas inside the dough to expand.

So introducing steam actually helps slow crust formation while your dough finishes rising.

Then, towards the end of your baking time, open up the oven to release the steam and finish baking to dry out and crisp your bread’s crust.

4. Use a pizza stone or cloche

So heat and steam are a key part of getting that crust of dreams.

To help even more, pre-heat a pizza stone in the oven before starting to bake.

Place the baking tray or tin directly onto the baking stone. This brings a hot surface into (almost) direct contact with the bread you’re baking.

This helps increase the final rise and also makes sure of a good, all-over crust.

Or take it one step further and use a baking cloche or Dutch oven. Both use a lid over your dough to trap hot air and steam even closer to the dough.

If you don’t have a baking cloche or Dutch oven, try baking with a large, deep roasting pan turned upside down over your dough (make sure it doesn’t touch the dough whilst baking).

5. Don’t wrap your loaf as it cools

It’s tempting to tear into your loaf the moment it’s out of the oven – but wait!

Steam escapes gradually from your freshly baked loaf – you might even hear it ‘singing’ as it crackles and cools.

If you trap that steam – for example by wrapping the loaf – you’ll create a softer crust.

So instead, leave your loaf – out of the tin and unwrapped – to cool before tucking in.

6. Think about the flour that you bake with

You might usually use a strong bread four to bake your loaf with.

Strong bread flour is so called becuase it contains more protein – some of which forms the gluten in your bread.

A strong flour can therefore give a thicker crust – rather than the thin, crispy crust you hoped for.

So try switching up to 25% of your strong bread flour for plain or all-purpose flour in your next bread bake.

The lower protein flour will help develop a thinner, lighter crust.

7. Will using different toppings on your dough help?

You don’t need any toppings or washes on top of your bread as it bakes.

As mentioned, using steam and heat, perhaps with a Dutch oven too, can give a great crust.

But some other additions can also change your final crust.

You may wish to try a milk wash brushed over the dough just before baking. The sugars in the milk will create a deeper golden-brown crust (check the loaf is fully baked through too).

Dusting with flour will dry out your dough prior to baking. However, this could also result in a tougher final crust.

Find out what works for you and your preference at home if you like, using different toppings or washes on your loaf or rolls prior to baking.

Want to learn to bake more delicious, crusty fresh bread at home?

Join one of my relaxed, friendly online classes and learn to bake everything from baguettes to ciabatta, cinnamon rolls, a sourdough loaf and much more.

Classes last around an hour and guide you step-by-step through baking the bread.

No previous experience required.

Students have rated my classes 5* in over 70 Facebook and Google reviews.

Find out more and book your class by clicking here.

  1. 7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread - The Epsom Bakehouse (2)

    Andrew Blanshard on January 30, 2023 at 11:56 am

    Superb presentation – well paced, clear and with some enthusiasm

    Reply

    • 7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread - The Epsom Bakehouse (3)

      The Epsom Bakehouse on February 2, 2023 at 10:51 am

      Thank you for your kind feedback, I’m glad the tips were useful.

      Reply

    • 7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread - The Epsom Bakehouse (4)

      Yap on May 3, 2024 at 6:41 pm

      I appriciat to learn more on baking, tks.

      Reply

      • 7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread - The Epsom Bakehouse (5)

        The Epsom Bakehouse on May 9, 2024 at 9:19 am

        Thank you for watching, I’m glad this was useful.

        Reply

  2. 7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread - The Epsom Bakehouse (6)

    Sarah C Vasques on April 4, 2023 at 5:51 pm

    When using a chloche, do you put water directly in contact with the dough

    Reply

    • 7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread - The Epsom Bakehouse (7)

      The Epsom Bakehouse on May 3, 2023 at 3:24 pm

      Hello, thank you for watching. You could put a little water on top of the dough but steam will rise from the dough and be trapped by the cloche too during baking. What sort of bread do you like to bake at home?

      Reply

  3. 7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread - The Epsom Bakehouse (8)

    Richard on July 27, 2023 at 12:59 am

    Good Day. I’m a retired Brit living in Western Canada and make our bread dough in a bread machine. I don’t actually use the machine for baking at all.
    I prefer all-purpose whole meal and white flours as required for loaves. The dough cycle on my machine is 1:30 in duration. I follow several dough recipes for different breads.
    I watched your video today. I would like to ask if the oven temperatures quoted for baking, are also for loaves baked in bread pans? My bread. macine final dough mix is usually sufficient to produce two loaves in bread pans, about 8.25” x 4.25”.
    I have tried the method of having a tray of pre-heated water at the base of he oven. However I am at a loss as to how to obtain a crusty top on anything I bake.
    My wife enjoys raisin and cinnamon bread and over the years I’ve perfected the cinnamon to raisin ratio and I’m pleased with that achievement.
    These loaves taste wonderful, but no matter what I try I cannot get a crusty and shiny top that matches anything like I’d find i9n a high street bakery.
    Any info appreciated. Thank you.

    Reply

    • 7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread - The Epsom Bakehouse (9)

      The Epsom Bakehouse on July 27, 2023 at 10:54 am

      Hi Richard, many thanks for watching. Yes, these oven temperatures will also work for bread baked in loaf pans. Have you tried using an egg wash or milk wash on the top of your loaf to get a shiny (with egg) and crispier crust? Also check that the loaf is well risen before baking. You can also sign up for more bread making tips, recipes and more via my newsletter at the following link: https://theepsombakehouse.co.uk/signup/

      Reply

  4. 7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread - The Epsom Bakehouse (10)

    Kate on February 12, 2024 at 2:33 am

    Thank you so much for sharing your experience and knowledge.

    Reply

    • 7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread - The Epsom Bakehouse (11)

      The Epsom Bakehouse on February 14, 2024 at 2:30 pm

      Thank you for reading and taking time to comment. What type of bread do you like to bake at home?

      Reply

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7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread - The Epsom Bakehouse (2024)

FAQs

How to get crispy crust on homemade bread? ›

7 quick and simple ways to get a perfect crispy crust on your home baked bread
  1. Shape your dough well. ...
  2. Really pre-heat your oven. ...
  3. Create steam in your oven. ...
  4. Use a pizza stone or cloche. ...
  5. Don't wrap your loaf as it cools. ...
  6. Think about the flour that you bake with. ...
  7. Will using different toppings on your dough help?
Jun 17, 2021

What would we brush on bread dough to create a Crispier crust? ›

Water – crispy crust

Water may be brushed on or spritzed. Water keeps the dough skin from forming the crust, enabling the dough to expand. It also smooths out the crust, creating a more refined appearance. Apply just before baking.

What makes crust crispy? ›

A baking stone, or pizza stone, is a large piece of thick, ceramic tile that sits on the rack of your oven. By preheating the stone along with the oven to a high temperature—think in the 450°F to 500°F range—it picks up and retains a ton of heat that provides exceptional browning for your bottom crust.

How to get a golden crust on bread? ›

Egg wash is a mix of beaten whole egg and water (or milk or cream), which is used to brush onto the top of baked goods before baking. The purpose of egg wash is to provide a nice golden brown, shiny finish on your baking. I use this egg wash for pie crust, or this also makes a great egg wash for bread recipes.

How do I make my crust more crispy? ›

The answer can be as simple as using less dough for the same size pizza pan and rolling the dough thinner.
  1. Use a little more liquid in the dough. ...
  2. If you want the crust to be cracker-crisp, dock the dough after you get it into the pan. ...
  3. Use a dough recipe that does not include any fat for a crispier crust.
Jun 29, 2023

What is the secret to a soft crust? ›

Sweat It Out

When the hot air hits the cold air, the water vapor condenses, or “sweats.” If you cover your bread with a towel or bowl, you can trap that water in your bread, resulting in a softer crust. I've turned otherwise rock-hard loaves into soft, tasty treats this way.

What do you sprinkle on bread before baking? ›

How it looks – use a combination of seeds or grains for a contrast and visual appeal (e.g. black and white sesame seeds). Pumpkin seeds add a nice vibrant colour to a grainy seed mixture. Coating the top surface looks different to coating the entire loaf.

Why put ice cubes in the oven when baking bread? ›

If your dough is highly hydrated, and you have a good seal on your dutch oven, you generally should not need to add ice cubes. The purpose of adding ice cubes is to create steam during the first 15-20 minutes of baking with the lid on, to ensure the dough can fully spring before the crust hardens.

What ingredient makes things crispy? ›

Cornstarch in the flour makes the crust crispier.

Cornstarch weakens the all-purpose flour's protein just enough to make the coating tender.

Why spray bread with water before baking? ›

Wetting the dough causes the surface to steam. Covering it traps the moisture. This partnership stops the bread from drying out on the surface in the hot air of the oven and forming a premature crust. Your bread rises more and produces a richer colour, becoming glossy on the surface.

How to keep crust soft on homemade bread? ›

But one really simple thing you can do is just put the loaf into a plastic bag after it has finished cooling down. So maybe 2-3 hours after it comes out of the oven, just put the loaf into a plastic bag and leave it in there. The crust will soften due to the internal moisture content.

What is the secret to crispy crust bread? ›

The best way to brown and crisp your bread's bottom crust – as well as enhance its rise – is to bake it on a preheated pizza stone or baking steel. The stone or steel, super-hot from your oven's heat, delivers a jolt of that heat to the loaf, causing it to rise quickly.

What temperature to bake bread? ›

Pop the loaves into a 375º oven and bake for 30 to 35 minutes. The loaves should be golden brown. If you want to be sure they're baked through, use your thermometer to check the internal temperature of the bread. You're looking for about 185º.

Why does bread crust get hard? ›

Baking quick breads at too high temperatures can cause a hard outside crust. Most quick breads bake in a moderate oven (350°F to 375°F). Double check your recipe to see the temperature they recommend. Oven thermostats can vary over time, requiring adjustments by the baker or calibration by a professional.

How to get dark crust on bread? ›

Try this: take a spray bottle filled with water and spray your loaf down before sticking it in the oven. That will steam up the loaf a bit, then the bread will brown nicely while cooking. Also, try baking using a pre-ferment. Pre-ferments like a Poolish or a Biga help with crust formation.

What causes hard crust on homemade bread? ›

Excess flour can cause a thick, tough crust. If you are using rice flour in particular, this can cause a tougher crust to form. Try to minimise the amount of rice flour you use and brush off the excess before baking.

Is steam needed to produce crisp crusted bread? ›

The reason to care…if you don't trap steam in the oven for the first 10 minutes of baking you will end up with a dull, lackluster crust, even if you use a good baking stone (which is essential for great free-form loaves).

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