Eating tips for children - young toddlers (2024)

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Summary

Read the full fact sheet
  • Your role as a parent is to decide what and when to offer food, but your child will decide whether or not to eat and how much they’ll eat.
  • Toddlers’ appetites and food intake can vary daily.
  • New foods may be rejected at first, so be patient and keep offering them.

On this page

  • Toddlers and food
  • Common parental concerns about food
  • Other common toddler feeding problems
  • Let your child decide how much they eat
  • Mealtime suggestions for parents
  • Make mealtimes a positive experience
  • Safety suggestions to reduce choking risk
  • Drinks for toddlers
  • Professional help may be needed
  • Where to get help

Toddlers and food

Toddlers can eat and enjoy a wide variety of foods and textures. This is the time to encourage your child to enjoy family meals and try a wide range of foods, tastes, flavours and textures.

Toddlers and young children have a natural ability to sense when they are hungry and when they are full.

Children will learn to eat what the family eats if they are offered the same food and encouraged to try it. Low-fat or restricted diets are not recommended for toddlers as they may result in poor growth.

Common parental concerns about food

Picky eating can be common in toddlers. The world has become an exciting place and food may be less important when there are many other things to do. Some other reasons why toddlers’ eating patterns change include:

  • Slower growth – growth slows down in a child’s second year. This means toddlers often have smaller appetites and need less food. The amount eaten from day to day can change dramatically. Although it sometimes worries parents, this change is normal and doesn’t mean your child is being difficult or is unwell.
  • Grazing and snacking – toddlers rarely follow a traditional meal pattern. They tend to need small and regular snacks. This suits small tummy sizes and provides the energy to keep moving all day. The amount eaten at mealtimes, in particular the evening meal, may be smaller than parents would like. However, children can balance the amount of food eaten with exactly how much they need if they are given the opportunity to enjoy a variety of nutritious foods from all the 5 core food groups, and are not forced to overeat or finish all the food on the plate. This means that healthy snacks are important to help provide the energy and nutrition your child needs during the day.
  • Fussy eating – showing independence is part of normal toddler development and this often includes refusing to eat foods that you offer. Rejecting a food does not always mean the child doesn’t like it. If you offer it on another day, they may eat it!

Other common toddler feeding problems

Other common toddler eating behaviour may include:

  • meal-time tantrums and food refusal
  • delay in self-feeding
  • preference for pureed foods or difficulty with chewing
  • overeating
  • reduced intake of food or reliance on drinks.

Let your child decide how much they eat

Your role as parent of a toddler is to decide what food and when to offer it, but the child decides whether or not to eat and how much they’ll eat.

Remember that children eat when they’re hungry. Children have a natural ability to sense when they are hungry and when they are full. If you insist that your child eats more than they choose to, you are likely to be overriding this natural ability and may encourage future overeating.

Let your child decide whether they will eat and how much they will eat.

Mealtime suggestions for parents

Some suggestions include:

  • Be a positive role model by eating a healthy, balanced and varied diet together as a family.
  • Serve the same foods as the family eats.
  • Remember that toddlers need small meals and regular snacks.
  • Don’t worry too much – a toddler’s appetite and food intake can vary daily.
  • Offer small serves and give more if needed.
  • Let them tell you they’re full and don’t force a child to finish all food on their plate.

How to encourage new foods:

  • Serve a new food with one your child likes.
  • Be patient and keep offering new foods, even if they are rejected at first.
  • Assume your child will like new foods.
  • Offer new foods in a relaxed environment.
  • Don’t use food as a reward, pacifier or punishment.

Make mealtimes a positive experience

Mealtimes should be relaxed and happy. Suggestions include:

  • Let your child explore food by touching and expect some mess.
  • Let children feed themselves and give help if needed.
  • Enjoy family meals together at a table, so toddlers can watch and copy others, try the family foods and enjoy company while eating.
  • Keep mealtimes relaxed. Don’t have too many distractions like the TV on.
  • Offer encouragement, but don’t argue or force your child to eat.
  • Talk pleasantly to your child at mealtimes, not just about food.
  • Don’t ask your child to eat quickly.

Safety suggestions to reduce choking risk

To reduce the risk of choking, safety suggestions include:

  • Always supervise young children when they are eating.
  • Encourage your child to always eat sitting down to prevent falls and reduce the risk of choking.
  • Avoid small hard foods such as nuts, raw carrot, hard lollies and popcorn. Offer lightly steamed vegetable sticks instead.

Drinks for toddlers

Offer all drinks to toddlers in a cup. Sometimes children fill up on
drinks, particularly sweet ones like juice, and this leaves less room for
foods. Suggestions include:

  • Offer up to 3 small cups of milk (no more than 500ml total) only each day, with water at other times for thirst. Full fat milk should be given up to 2 years of age and then reduced fat may be given.
  • Juice and sweetened drinks are unnecessary.

Professional help may be needed

Many parents worry about their child’s eating at some stage, particularly in younger children when food intake and appetite appear to change daily. You should ask for professional help if:

  • you have concerns about your child’s growth
  • your child is unwell, tired and not eating
  • mealtimes are causing lots of stress and anxiety.

Where to get help

This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:

Eating tips for children - young toddlers (4)

This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:

Eating tips for children - young toddlers (6)

View all babies and toddlers (0-3)

More information

Related information

  • Eating tips for older toddlers
  • Eating tips for preschoolers
  • Eating tips for school children
  • Children's diet - fruit and vegetables
  • Soft drinks, juice and sweet drinks

From other websites

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Reviewed on: 23-06-2023

Eating tips for children - young toddlers (2024)

FAQs

Eating tips for children - young toddlers? ›

Set times for meals and snacks and try to stick to them. A child who skips a meal finds it reassuring to know when to expect the next one. Avoid offering snacks or giving hungry kids cups of milk or juice right before a meal. This can lessen their appetite and make them less willing to try a new food being offered.

How do I make sure my toddler is eating enough? ›

Set times for meals and snacks and try to stick to them. A child who skips a meal finds it reassuring to know when to expect the next one. Avoid offering snacks or giving hungry kids cups of milk or juice right before a meal. This can lessen their appetite and make them less willing to try a new food being offered.

What is the advice on children's eating? ›

Child-size portions

Avoid making your child finish everything on the plate or eat more than they want to. Use smaller plates for younger children, as adult-size plates could encourage them to eat oversized portions. It may also help if you encourage your child to eat slowly and have set mealtimes.

What is a common development in eating habits for toddlers? ›

However, toddlers continue to learn many new things during mealtimes: how to hold utensils and cups and feed themselves, the taste and texture of new foods and how to decide when they are hungry or full.

What is the best way to ensure a child is getting enough food? ›

Expert-Verified Answer. The best way to ensure that a child is getting enough food to eat is to track the child's growth with the assistance of a healthcare provider. This approach involves regularly monitoring the child's weight, height, and other growth parameters over time.

How do I get my toddler to eat properly? ›

Tips for parents of fussy eaters

Check the food labels of any food product you use to make family meals. The best way for your child to learn to eat and enjoy new foods is to copy you. Try to eat with them as often as you can. Give small portions and praise your child for eating, even if they only eat a little.

How to tell if a toddler is getting enough food? ›

Even more important than how much your toddler eats at any single meal is that he eats a variety of healthy foods in general. There will be good days and bad days, but if your child is gaining weight, developing on track and is active and energetic, then you can be confident that he's getting plenty to eat.

What are the nutrition tips for children? ›

Serve lean meats and other good sources of protein, such as fish, eggs, beans, and nuts. Choose whole-grain breads and cereals so kids get more fiber. Limit fat intake by avoiding fried foods and choosing healthier cooking methods, such as broiling, grilling, roasting, and steaming.

What are 5 healthy eating habits for kids? ›

As explained by Ameya World School, here are 10 good eating habits that you can teach your kids:
  • Eat breakfast daily. ...
  • Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. ...
  • Eat snacks in moderation. ...
  • Drink plenty of water. ...
  • Listen to your body's hunger cues. ...
  • Avoid overeating. ...
  • Eat meals together as a family. ...
  • Avoid eating in front of screens.

What is the best diet for a toddler? ›

Healthy Eating

It's important for toddlers to eat different types of fruits, vegetables, grains, protein foods, and dairy and fortified soy alternatives. Choose foods and drinks that don't have added sugars and are lower in sodium. Try different flavors, colors, and textures to find out what your child likes.

What do toddlers need to eat? ›

You should encourage your child to eat a variety of fruits and vegetables every day. Toddlers should eat at least five portions of fruits and vegetables per day. Dairy foods, such as cheese, yogurt, milk and fromage frais, are a particularly good source of calcium, protein, fat and vitamins B2 and B12.

How can you promote healthy eating habits in toddlers? ›

Eating together at meal times helps children learn to enjoy a variety of foods. Buy and serve more fruits and vegetables (fresh, frozen, or canned). Let your child choose them at the store. Buy fewer soft drinks and high fat/high calorie snack foods like chips, cookies, and candy.

How can I improve my child's eating habits? ›

Kids and Food: 10 Tips for Parents
  1. Parents control the supply lines. ...
  2. From the foods you offer, kids get to choose what they will eat or whether to eat at all. ...
  3. Quit the "clean-plate club." Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough. ...
  4. Start them young. ...
  5. Rewrite the kids' menu. ...
  6. Drink calories count.

How to explain healthy eating to a child? ›

Teaching Kids to Eat Healthy
  1. Show kids what “eating right” looks like. Explain that they should fill half their plate with fruits and veggies that have nutrients that will help their bodies grow. ...
  2. Avoid calling foods “good” or “bad.” Kids should learn that all foods have a place in their diet. ...
  3. Talk about portion size.
Jun 28, 2016

How to make sure baby is eating enough? ›

Signs your baby is getting enough milk
  1. Your baby starts feeds with a few rapid sucks followed by long, rhythmic sucks and swallows with occasional pauses.
  2. You can hear and see your baby swallowing.
  3. Your baby's cheeks stay rounded, not hollow, during sucking.
  4. They seem calm and relaxed during feeds.

What happens if a child doesn't eat enough? ›

When kids can't gain weight, they also often may not grow as tall as they should. Kids need to get enough calories to learn and develop well. So kids with failure to thrive might start to walk and talk later than other kids, and can have trouble learning in school.

How do I know if my toddler is underfed? ›

Symptoms of malnutrition in a child can include: not growing or putting on weight at the expected rate (faltering growth) changes in behaviour, such as being unusually irritable, slow or anxious. low energy levels and tiring more easily than other children.

When should I worry about my toddler not eating enough? ›

But check with your GP, your child and family health nurse or a dietitian if you're concerned about your toddler's growth or overall nutrition or your toddler: eats only a very small range of foods. won't eat entire food groups for longer than a few weeks. consistently refuses food.

What are the best portion sizes for a toddler? ›

A healthy toddler needs to consume the same variety of nutrient dense foods as grown-ups, just in smaller portions. An appropriate serving size for most 2 to 3 year olds is about half the size of an adult serving as a general rule of thumb.

How much should a toddler eat in a day? ›

A typical toddler needs about 1000 calories a day for normal growth. This is not a lot of food, especially since he will usually drink about 400 of those calories as milk, leaving only about 600 calories of solid food per day. Therefore, don't worry if your toddler does not seem to eat a lot of food each day!

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