Elderflower - Vitamin Expert (2024)

(sambucus nigra)

Botanical family: Adoxaceae
Parts used: Flowers and berries
Main active constituents: Quercetin, isoquercitrin, anthocyanins, chlorogenic acids, triterpenoids
Actions: Anti-inflammatory, anti-viral
Good for: Colds, flu, sinusitis, constipation, immunity, hayfever
Available forms: Dried flowers, in tea bags, tinctures, pills, capsules

Elderflower comes from the potentially toxic Elder plant (Sambucus), and has white or cream coloured flowers. Later on in the year the elder produces black-purple berries. The varying species of the elder plant can be found all over the world but the elderflower is most commonly found in the Northern Hemsiphere, particularly North America.

They come into flower in late spring. There are various species of elder, the most commonly known being black elderberry, often used medicinally. In ancient folklore, the elder tree was also supposed to ward off evil spirits.

History of Elderflower

Elder flowers and berries have long been used in folk medicine as healing remedies particularly for respiratory health. Elder is also used in Chinese medicine, for treating joint pain and inflammation, when dissolved in wine.

Current uses of Elderflower

COLD AND FLU

Elderflower as an anti-inflammatory effect so it’s especially useful for respiratory infections. It encourages perspiration, therefore helping the body’s natural immune response to work more effectively. The anti-inflammatory effect may also be beneficial to inflamed sinuses

HAY FEVER

The quercetin in elderflower is a natural antihistamine, therefore it may help to alleviate hay fever.

CONSTIPATION

The elder flowers and berries have a mildly laxative effect.

IMMUNITY

As with other elder plants, the elderflower has positive effects on the immune system. This may be due, in part, to the vitamin C and beta-carotene content of the berries.

How to take Elderflower

Elderflower is probably best known and enjoyed as a cordial. You can use 20 fresh elderflower heads, together with 2 ½ kg of sugar, 2 lemons and 85 g of citric acid (available from the chemist). Dissolve and boil the sugar with 1.5 litres of water. Slice the lemons thinly, wash the elder flowers. Add the flowers, citric acid, lemon peel and slices and leave to infuse for 24 hours. The day after, sieve the juice and it can diluted in still or sparkling water.
An elderflower tea can be easily made by pouring boiling water over a few flowers and allowing them to infuse for about 10 minutes.

Watchpoints

It is not advisable to drink excessive elderflower during pregnancy. The fresh roots of the American Elder, which resembles Sambucus niger, are extremely poisonous if ingested.

Elderflower - Vitamin Expert (2024)

FAQs

Is there any evidence that elderberry actually works? ›

Elderberry is commonly used for the common cold, flu, high cholesterol, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses, with the possible exception of the flu.

Why not to take elderberry daily? ›

The common side effects of taking raw elderberry plant products, such as fruit, flower, leaves, bark, or root include: Stomach problems. Nausea and vomiting. Diarrhea and constipation.

Does elderberry really boost the immune system? ›

The berries and flowers of elderberry are packed with antioxidants and vitamins that may boost your immune system. They could help tame inflammation, lessen stress, and help protect your heart, too. Some experts recommend elderberry to help prevent and ease cold and flu symptoms.

Do elderberry gummies actually help? ›

May improve cold and flu symptoms

Black elderberry extracts and flower infusions have been shown to help reduce the severity and length of influenza ( 9 ). Commercial preparations of elderberry for the treatment of colds come in various forms, including liquids, capsules, lozenges, and gummies.

What not to mix with elderberry? ›

Because elderberry may stimulate the immune system, it could interfere with medications taken to suppress the immune system. These medications include corticosteroids (prednisone) and medications used to treat autoimmune diseases. People with organ transplants should also avoid elderberry.

Why is elderberry not FDA approved? ›

Another thing to keep in mind? Elderberry is not FDA-approved because it's regulated as a supplement, not a drug. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) isn't required to approve a supplement prior to sale and companies manufacturing them are responsible for their safety and labeling them properly.

Is elderberry safe for kidneys? ›

Cardiovascular disease risk biomarkers and liver and kidney function are not altered in postmenopausal women after ingesting an elderberry extract rich in anthocyanins for 12 weeks. J Nutr. 2009 Dec;139(12):2266-71. doi: 10.3945/jn.

What form of elderberry is most effective? ›

When it comes to maintaining a strong immune system, black elderberries (Sambucus nigra) are the preferred choice.

Should I take elderberry in the morning or at night? ›

Although there is no specific time of day to take elderberry, you'll maximize its benefits by using it consistently on a regular basis. You can choose whether to use it morning, afternoon or evening. It may be best to use elderberry for short periods of time to support healthy immune function, and then take a break.

Does elderberry increase estrogen? ›

One study found that high doses of elderflower and elderberry extracts increased the production of estradiol (17-beta estradiol), a hormone that regulates the female reproductive tract and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

Is elderberry good for the liver? ›

Long-Term Supplementation of Black Elderberries Promotes Hyperlipidemia, but Reduces Liver Inflammation and Improves HDL Function and Atherosclerotic Plaque Stability in Apolipoprotein E-Knockout Mice.

Which is better for immune system elderberry or echinacea? ›

The pair can be used in different ways but can also work in conjunction with one another as natural infection fighters – and more. Echinacea benefits make it best for preventative measures, while elderberry is best for when an illness is already present.

Is there any scientific evidence for elderberry? ›

Elderberries have shown antibacterial [14] and antiviral activities in in vitro [15]. Two clinical trials using a liquid elderberry extract (Sambucol®, Israel) showed a reduction in symptoms and duration of influenza infection [16].

Can you take magnesium and elderberry together? ›

Interactions between your drugs

No interactions were found between Elderberry Gummies with Vitamin C and Zinc and magnesium oxide. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.

Does elderberry really prevent colds? ›

Elderberry is marketed mostly for immune support. Some research suggests it reduces the severity and duration of symptoms associated with the flu or common cold. However, it does not prevent infections or illnesses. There is limited data on the uses of elderberry other than viral infection symptom management.

Is there a false elderberry? ›

Aralia spinosa, often called devil's walking stick, is commonly confused for the American elderberry. And just one glance at the plant reveals why: Aralia's dense clusters of dark purple berries hanging from vivid burgundy stems look strikingly like the American elder.

How potent is elderberry? ›

Compared with other fruit, elderberry is a very rich source of anthocyanins (approximately 80% of the polyphenol content). These polyphenols are the principals that essentially contribute to the high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities and the health benefits of elderberry fruit extract.

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