Contents
- 1 English
- 1.1 Etymology
- 1.2 Noun
- 1.3 Anagrams
- 2 Finnish
- 2.1 Etymology
- 2.2 Pronunciation
- 2.3 Noun
- 2.3.1 Declension
- 2.3.2 Derived terms
- 2.3.3 Descendants
- 2.4 Further reading
- 3 Latin
- 3.1 Pronunciation
- 3.2 Adjective
- 3.3 Adjective
- 3.4 References
- 4 Spanish
- 4.1 Etymology
- 4.2 Pronunciation
- 4.3 Noun
- 4.4 See also
- 4.5 Further reading
- 5 Swedish
- 5.1 Etymology 1
- 5.1.1 Noun
- 5.1.1.1 Declension
- 5.1.1 Noun
- 5.2 Etymology 2
- 5.2.1 Verb
- 5.2.1.1 Conjugation
- 5.2.1.2 Derived terms
- 5.2.1.3 See also
- 5.2.1 Verb
- 5.3 References
- 5.1 Etymology 1
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Finnish pulla, from Swedish bulle. Doublet of bowl and boule.
Noun[edit]
pulla (countable and uncountable, plural pullas)
- A sweet, leavened baked good made of wheat and flavored with crushed cardamom, resembling very soft bread in consistency, eaten in Finland.
1986, Melissa Ladenheim, "The sauna in central New York:
"Then we would all have coffee and pulla bread," recalled Hilma Wainio of Spencer.
1991 September 22, Eleanor Charles, “Connecticut Guide”, in The New York Times[1]:
Other locally made items include pulla, a foot-long braided bread flavored with cardamom and priced at $6 a loaf, and wood carvings.
1992, Joan Potter Loveless, Three Weavers, page 29:
Pulla is a braided yeast loaf, flavored with freshly ground cardamom and sprinkled with chopped almonds and sugar […]
1992, Aili Jarvenpa, In Two Cultures: The Stories of Second Generation Finnish Americans:
I remember the best, the years on the farm, wild roses and mushrooms that you picked near the pasture, cardamom pulla warm from the oven, […]
2013, Colleen Coble, Rock Harbor Search and Rescue: Lost and Found, page 106:
Come on, your dad's grabbed us all some pullas and cider.
2018, Jeff Hertzberg, M.D., Zoë François, Holiday and Celebration Bread in Five Minutes a Day: Sweet and Decadent Baking for Every Occasion:
You can expect to be served a slice of pulla with your afternoon coffee in any Finnish household.
See AlsoSwedish Braided Cardamom Bread
Anagrams[edit]
Finnish[edit]
![pulla - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (3) pulla - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (3)](https://i0.wp.com/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pullia.jpg/180px-Pullia.jpg)
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Swedish bulle, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ. Doublet of pullo.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pulla
- cardamom bread, pulla (mildly sweet, leavened baked good made of wheat and flavored with crushed cardamom, resembling very soft bread in consistency)
- (broadly) sweet roll, sweet bun (sweet, leavened baked good, often small enough to comprise a single serving)
- (in compounds) ball (roundish food made of meat or similar ingredient and often cooked)
- Synonym: pyörykkä
- lihapulla ― meatball
- falafel-pulla ― falafel ball
Declension[edit]
Inflection of pulla (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pulla | pullat | ||
genitive | pullan | pullien | ||
partitive | pullaa | pullia | ||
illative | pullaan | pulliin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pulla | pullat | ||
accusative | nom. | pulla | pullat | |
gen. | pullan | |||
genitive | pullan | pullien pullainrare | ||
partitive | pullaa | pullia | ||
inessive | pullassa | pullissa | ||
elative | pullasta | pullista | ||
illative | pullaan | pulliin | ||
adessive | pullalla | pullilla | ||
ablative | pullalta | pullilta | ||
allative | pullalle | pullille | ||
essive | pullana | pullina | ||
translative | pullaksi | pulliksi | ||
abessive | pullatta | pullitta | ||
instructive | — | pullin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
- aurinkopulla
- dallaspulla
- falafel-pulla
- junttapulla
- kalapulla
- kasvispulla
- kilopulla
- laskiaispulla
- lihapulla
- nisupulla
- pakkopulla
- pikkupulla
- pullahiiri
- pullakahvi
- pullamössö
- pullantuoksu
- pullapelti
- pullapitko
- pullasorsa
- pullasuti
- pullataikina
- rahkapulla
- rusinapulla
- teksaspulla
- tikkupulla
- toscapulla
- täytepulla
- vehnäpulla
- viineripulla
- voipulla
- voisilmäpulla
Descendants[edit]
- → English: pulla
Further reading[edit]
- “pulla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Latin[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- pulla: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpul.la/, [ˈpʊlːʲä]
- pulla: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpul.la/, [ˈpulːä]
- pullā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpul.laː/, [ˈpʊlːʲäː]
- pullā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpul.la/, [ˈpulːä]
Adjective[edit]
pulla
- inflection of pullus:
Adjective[edit]
pullā
References[edit]
- pulla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Portuguese pulha.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Syllabification: pu‧lla
Noun[edit]
pullaf (plural pullas)
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “pulla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From the interjection pull, used to attract a hen or other bird. Compare the origins of kisse, misse, and pålle.
Noun[edit]
pullac
- (colloquial) a hen
- Synonym: höna
Declension[edit]
Declension of pulla | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | pulla | pullan | pullor | pullorna |
Genitive | pullas | pullans | pullors | pullornas |
Etymology 2[edit]
Perhaps the same word as pula.
Verb[edit]
pulla (present pullar, preterite pullade, supine pullat, imperative pulla)
- (vulgar, intransitive and transitive) to finger (oneself, for example during masturbation, or someone else)
- Synonym: fingerpulla
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of pulla (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | pulla | pullas | ||
Supine | pullat | pullats | ||
Imperative | pulla | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | pullen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | pullar | pullade | pullas | pullades |
Ind. plural1 | pulla | pullade | pullas | pullades |
Subjunctive2 | pulle | pullade | pulles | pullades |
Participles | ||||
Presentparticiple | pullande | |||
Pastparticiple | pullad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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