Scones - Once Upon a Chef (2024)

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Say goodbye to dry, crumbly scones—a secret ingredient makes these light, tender and buttery!

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Similar to American biscuits, scones are a British teatime staple, often enjoyed with butter, jam, or clotted cream. They’re a favorite in American bakeries too, where they are often sweeter and dressed up with various mix-ins and frostings. However, all too often, instead of a buttery, flaky treat, scones are dry, leaving us with a lap full of crumbs and searching for the nearest cup of coffee! If that’s been your experience, I promise these light, tender, buttery scones will change your mind!

The secret is using cake flour instead of all-purpose flour. It’s lower in protein and makes for ultra-tender scones. If you don’t have any on hand, you can easily make your own using all-purpose flour and cornstarch (see the FAQs below). For a kid-friendly twist, don’t miss my chocolate chip scones.

Table of Contents

  • What You’ll Need To Make Scones
  • Step-By-Step Instructions
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Video Tutorial
  • You May Also Like
  • Printable Recipe
  • Reviews

“After living in the U.K. for 5 years and enjoying their high tea I’ve been on the lookout for the perfect scone recipe…this is it!!”

What You’ll Need To Make Scones

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  • Cake Flour: The base of the scones. Cake flour provides a softer, more delicate texture than all-purpose flour. Don’t have cake flour on hand? See the FAQs to see how to make your own cake flour using all-purpose flour and cornstarch.
  • Baking Powder: Acts as a leavening agent, helping the scones rise and become light and fluffy.
  • Sugar: Adds sweetness and enhances the flavor of the scones.
  • Butter: Adds richness, flavor, and a tender crumb to the scones.
  • Eggs: Provides structure to the dough and helps bind the ingredients together. Egg brushed on top of the dough gives the finished scones a beautiful golden color.
  • Heavy Cream: Adds moisture, richness, and a creamy texture to the scones. Do not substitute light cream or milk.
  • Demerara Sugar: (Also called raw or turbinado sugar) Adds a crunchy texture and caramelized sweetness to the scone tops, providing a delightful contrast to the tender interior.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

Step-By-Step Instructions

Preheat the oven to 425°F and set an oven rack in the middle position. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. In a large bowl, whisk together 2 cups cake flour, 2½ teaspoons baking powder, 2½ tablespoons granulated sugar, and a scant ¾ teaspoon salt.

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Add the cold butter, and cut into small pieces.

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Use your fingertips to rub the butter into the dry ingredients until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with pea-size clumps of butter within.

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In a small bowl or liquid measuring cup, whisk together ⅔ cup heavy cream and 1 egg.

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Make a well in center of dry ingredients, then pour the cream/egg mixture in.

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Use a rubber spatula to mix until the dough comes together into a mass. It should be a bit sticky but not so wet that you can’t handle it with your hands. If it seems dry, add the remaining 2 tablespoons of cream.

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Dust a work surface lightly with flour, then dump the scone dough onto the surface.

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Knead very gently a few times until dough comes together into a ball. (Sprinkle more flour, little by little, if dough is too sticky to work with.) Press dough into a flat circle about 7 inches in diameter and ¾-inch thick.

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Use a sharp knife to cut into 8 triangles.

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Transfer the wedges to the prepared baking sheet. Brush lightly with a beaten egg and sprinkle with about 1 tablespoon demerara sugar.

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Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, until the tops are lightly golden and firm to the touch.

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Serve warm from the oven.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use all-purpose flour instead of cake flour?

Cake flour is finer and lower in protein, which makes lighter and fluffier scones. If you don’t have any on hand, a simple blend of all-purpose flour and a bit of cornstarch makes a great substitute. Simply whisk together 1¾ cups all-purpose flour and ¼ cup cornstarch. This easy swap will take your scones from just okay to fantastic, giving them that perfectly tender, fluffy, ultra-buttery crumb. If you’d like some other options for using up cake flour, take your pick from cherry cornmeal upside-down cake to yellow cake with chocolate buttercream frosting to Boston cream pie.

Can scones be frozen?

Definitely! To freeze them before baking, place the raw scones on a baking sheet, let set in the freezer, then place in an airtight container and freeze for up to 3 months. Bake as needed directly from the freezer. (Wait until you’re ready to bake the scones to brush on the egg wash, and allow 1 to 2 minutes longer in the oven.) To freeze after baking, let the scones cool completely and store in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Before serving, remove the scones from the container and let them come to room temperature. (If you have the option to freeze the scones before or after baking them, you will get the best results if you freeze before baking.)

What is demerara sugar and is there a substitute for demerara sugar?

Demerara (also called raw or turbinado) sugar is a type of cane sugar with large, crunchy crystals and a slightly amber color. It has a natural caramel-like flavor and is often used to add texture and sweetness to the tops or exterior of baked goods like pecan shortbread cookies and butterscotch pecan scones. If you don’t have it on hand, you can substitute light or dark brown sugar, or simply omit it.


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Video Tutorial

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  • Recipe
  • Comments (166)
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Print

Scones

Metric Cup Measures

By Jenn Segal

Say goodbye to dry, crumbly scones—a secret ingredient makes these light, tender and buttery!

Servings: 8 scones

Prep Time: 20 Minutes

Cook Time: 10 Minutes

Total Time: 30 Minutes

Ingredients

For The Dough

  • 2 cups cake flour, spooned into measuring cup and leveled-off (see note on substitution)
  • 2½ teaspoons baking powder
  • 2½ tablespoons sugar
  • Scant ¾ teaspoon salt
  • 1 stick (½ cup) cold unsalted butter, cut into ½-inch pieces
  • 1 large egg
  • ⅔ -¾ cup heavy cream (do not substitute milk or light cream)

For The Topping

  • 1 large egg, beaten
  • 1 tablespoon demerara sugar (also called raw sugar or turbinado; optional)

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 425°F and set an oven rack in the middle position. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  2. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, baking powder and granulated sugar. Add the pieces of cold butter. Using your fingertips, rub the butter into the dry ingredients until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with pea-size clumps of butter within.
  3. In a small bowl or liquid measuring cup, whisk together ⅔ cup heavy cream and the egg. Make a well in center of dry ingredients, then pour the cream/egg mixture in. Using a rubber spatula, mix until the dough comes together into a mass. It should be a bit sticky but not so wet that you can't handle it with your hands. If it seems dry, add the remaining 2 tablespoons of cream.
  4. Dust a work surface lightly with flour, then dump the scone dough onto the surface; dust the dough with a bit of flour as well. Knead very gently a few times until the dough comes together into a ball. (Sprinkle more flour, little by little, if dough is too sticky to work with.) Press the dough into a flat circle about 7 inches in diameter and ¾-inch thick, then use a sharp knife to cut into 8 even triangles. Transfer the wedges to the prepared baking sheet. Brush lightly with the beaten egg and sprinkle with the demerara sugar, if using. Bake for 11 to 13 minutes, until the tops are lightly golden and firm to the touch. Serve warm from the oven.
  5. Note: If you don't have cake flour, you can make your own: simply whisk together 1¾ cups all-purpose flour and ¼ cup cornstarch.
  6. Freezer-Friendly Instructions: To freeze before baking, place the raw scones on a baking sheet, let set in the freezer, then place in an airtight container and freeze for up to 3 months. Bake as needed directly from the freezer. (Allow 1 to 2 minutes longer in the oven.) To freeze after baking, let the scones cool completely and store in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Before serving, remove the scones from the container and let them come to room temperature. (If you have the option to freeze the scones before or after baking them, you will get the best results if you freeze before baking.)

Nutrition Information

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  • Per serving (8 servings)
  • Serving size: 1 scone
  • Calories: 322
  • Fat: 20 g
  • Saturated fat: 12 g
  • Carbohydrates: 33 g
  • Sugar: 6 g
  • Fiber: 1 g
  • Protein: 4 g
  • Sodium: 188 mg
  • Cholesterol: 76 mg

Nutritional Data Disclaimer

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

See more recipes:

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Comments

  • A friend is requesting plain scones that only have cinnamon powder in them. How much of that would you add to these?
    Thanks!

    • — Jane on March 29, 2024
    • Reply
    • Hi Jane, I’d suggest about 2 teaspoons. Hope your friend enjoys!

      • — Jenn on April 1, 2024
      • Reply
  • AMAZING. Pride tempts me whenever I make these, and any of your recipes, Jen!
    Happy to give honor to whom it is due as people pester me for the recipes. There’s always a page cheering me from one of your cookbooks displayed* on the counter.

    *can you suggest a cookbook holder (adjustable/acrylic/wood) maybe on your site?

    Different kind of make-ahead:
    After making a batch for a Tea Brunch, I put the ingredients for a 2nd batch in the fridge, as I was running out of time and didn’t need them. With all the ingredients measured and mixed (wet and dry separately, chilled) a fresh batch for the hubs and some lucky neighbors was a snap the next day. Spread the joy!

    Confessions:
    I used the food processor. Also, I sub’d 1% milk mixed with 2 tbsp butter (melted, mixed and chilled, to make 2/3c. I tried to get Jen to okay just milk but she was firm. And correct as always. I kept the cut up butter in freezer, which seemed to work well.

    • — Chabor on February 23, 2024
    • Reply
    • Your note made me smile! I really don’t have a favorite cookbook holder (I don’t use one) but Cook’s Illustrated likes Clear Solutions Deluxe Large Cookbook Holder (and I really trust their recommendations). Hope that helps!

      • — Jenn on February 24, 2024
      • Reply
  • Recipe ingredients says 1 stick of butter but 5 tablespoons in the instructions? Which is correct?

    • — K on December 24, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi K, Thanks for catching that! It’s 1 stick. I’ve corrected the mistake.

      • — Jenn on December 24, 2023
      • Reply
  • The recipe is super easy. The only thing, I feel like this recipe is good for biscuits and not scones. I will definitely keep this recipe.

    • — Baker on May 29, 2023
    • Reply
  • Hi Jenn I wondered can I brush the tops with cream rather than egg wash? Will it have the same result?

    Thanks,
    Chris

    • — Chris on May 23, 2023
    • Reply
    • They won’t have exactly the same result, but it’s fine for you to brush the tops of the scones with cream. Hope you enjoy!

      • — Jenn on May 23, 2023
      • Reply
  • Hi Jenn,

    I imagine it’s fine to store the shaped scone dough in the fridge overnight and bake the following day? Correct?

    Thanks,

    Nicole

    • — Nicole on May 11, 2023
    • Reply
    • Yep!

      • — Jenn on May 12, 2023
      • Reply
  • Hello, Just a question… I want a savory scone, any suggestions for add in combinations?
    All you recipes are YUMMY!
    Thanks <3

    • — Nors on March 18, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Nors, So glad you like the recipes! I have a recipe for Cheddar Dijon Scones in my first cookbook. If you have the cookbook, it’s on page 234. If you don’t own the book and want the recipe, email me at jennifer@onceuponachef and I’d be happy to send you the recipe.

      • — Jenn on March 18, 2023
      • Reply
  • ive been wanting to make scones forever. i live in a country without heavy cream. can i use yogurt or sour cream?

    • — lena on February 28, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Lena, You could substitute whole milk. You may need a touch less though as the milk is more liquidy/thinner. Hope you enjoy!

      • — Jenn on March 1, 2023
      • Reply

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Scones - Once Upon a Chef (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret of making good scones? ›

Baking tips for making the perfect scones
  • Use cold or frozen butter: For a better rise, preferably use cold butter or even frozen butter. ...
  • Use pastry flour: This will create a noticeably lighter scone. ...
  • Mix the butter into the flour: If you don't start by mixing the flour and butter, your scones can fail to form properly.
Nov 14, 2022

What's the best flour for making scones? ›

Use all-purpose flour for a higher rising scone that holds its shape nicely, both in and out of the oven. To make more delicate, lower-rising, cake-like scones, substitute cake flour for all-purpose flour.

Why did my scones not rise enough? ›

Placing a dough in a cool oven that then slowly heats up actually affects the rising agent. Make sure your oven is at the right temperature you will be baking the scones at before you put them in. Also having an oven that is too hot or too cold will affect the baking of your scones immensely.

How to use king Arthur scone pan? ›

To use King Arthur scone mixes in the scone pan: Preheat the oven to 425°F. Lightly grease the pan; a light "spritz" of a non-stick spray works well. Prepare the mix according to the directions on the bag using the higher amount of water or liquid called for, if a range is given.

What not to do when making scones? ›

Just a reminder: Don't overwork the dough or the scones will turn out rubbery – or worse, bullety and hard. Cut out your scones cleanly. Twisting the cutter can impair the rise. If you use a fluted cutter, you can't twist it.

Is it better to make scones with butter or oil? ›

For example, if you substitute oil for butter or margarine, you can significantly reduce the amount of saturated fat in your baked goods. This streamlined recipe for Light Scones uses just 3 tablespoons of canola oil, which contains a fraction of the saturated fat found in butter or margarine.

Should you chill scone dough before baking? ›

Keep scone dough as cold as possible. To avoid over-spreading, I recommend chilling the shaped scones for at least 15 minutes in the refrigerator before baking. In fact, you can even refrigerate overnight for a quick breakfast in the morning! Bake until golden brown.

How to make scones rise higher? ›

To ensure taller scones, start with a thicker dough disc and place the scones on a tray with sides, allowing them to slightly touch one another. This arrangement encourages the scones to push against the pan and each other, promoting height.

Is it better to sift flour for scones? ›

Don't forget to sift!

Be sure to double or even triple sift your flour, as it takes away the clumps in the flour allowing for more air pockets in the scone dough - the result being a fluffier and more crumbly scone.

Does scone dough need to rest? ›

The explanation is simple: As with other doughs, including pizza dough, resting lets scone dough's gluten relax completely, so that it doesn't snap back during shaping or baking.

Why are my scones heavy and dense? ›

Over-kneading your dough will result in scones and biscuits that are tough, dense, or rubbery. The longer you knead the dough, the stronger the gluten network will be. We want just enough gluten for the scones to hold their shape, but not so much that we sacrifice the light and flaky texture.

Should scones be baked touching? ›

Scones like to cosy up to one another in the baking tray. This helps them to rise evenly in the cooking process. When placing the scones in the baking tray they need to be touching.

What is the queens way to eat scones? ›

So when it comes to the big question of jam or cream first you would imagine her is the definitive answer. And now her head chef Chris Tombling has revealed that at Buckingham Palace the cream is always smeared onto the scone first, followed by a good dollop of jam.

Why do you rub butter into flour for scones? ›

The Secrets of The Rubbing-in Method

When cold butter is rubbed into the flour, it creates flaky pockets of flavour (which soft, room temperature butter can't do). Once the cold butter and liquid (e.g milk) hits the oven, the water in the butter and cold liquid begins evaporating.

Do I have to use parchment paper for scones? ›

Pre-heat oven to 350-375 degrees (350* for convection, 375* for standard). Place frozen scones directly on parchment-lined, un-greased baking sheet - evenly spaced. Tip: Use cooking spray or foil on baking sheet if you don't have parchment paper. For best results, bake scones on the the middle shelf.

What are the qualities of a perfect scone? ›

Among the myriad baked goods in the breakfast pastry canon, scones are uniquely delicious in their humble simplicity. The best scones have a crisp, slightly caramelized exterior and a tender, buttery, just-sweet interior. They can be dressed up with a glaze, studded with fruit or nuts, or gently spiced.

How to get scones to rise higher? ›

To ensure taller scones, start with a thicker dough disc and place the scones on a tray with sides, allowing them to slightly touch one another. This arrangement encourages the scones to push against the pan and each other, promoting height.

Why aren t my scones light and fluffy? ›

Overworking the dough: when you overwork your dough, your scones can come out tough and chewy, rather than that desired light, crumbly texture. The trick is to use light pressure and only the work the dough until it just comes together.

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