The One Way To Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad (2024)

With a slew of unspoilable basics in your pantry like sugar, salt, and vinegar, it’s easy to assume that butter falls into the same category. Its best-by date always seems so far in the future, and even the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) says it’s OK to leave it out at room temperature for two days, a fact that clearly separates it from other forms of dairy.

Does butter go bad? And if it does, how can you tell? If you’ve discovered a months-old, half-wrapped piece in your fridge and spread it on your morning toast, you probably already know the answer.Here's what I found out.

The One Way To Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad (1)

Does Butter Go Bad?

Unfortunately, butter does eventually go bad. I spoke to a representative at Kate’s Butter (my favorite brand of butter) who told me that butter’s best-by date is one you should really pay attention to.

Your butter will indeed begin to decrease in quality after the best-by date. The rep noted that it “usually indicates the fats are beginning to turn rancid.”

Rancid butter has an unmistakable off flavor that you may have encountered tasting old oil, old nuts or seeds, or any other food with a high-fat content that is long past its prime.

Kate's rep explained that it’s best to go by the best-by date because (depending on the brand) there’s no guarantee that the butter was recently made. Larger producers will often buy cream in bulk in the spring when it’s most available, hold it in cold storage for a long period of time, and eventually soften and repackage it for times of the year when butter is in higher demand, like the holidays.

The One Way To Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad (2)

How You Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad

With the help of your senses, it should be fairly clear when your butter has gone rancid. Spoiled butter will have a sour, bitter taste, and may also change in color and give off a subtle, unpleasant odor.

It may also taste like the other foods in your refrigerator, as it quickly absorbs the flavors of any strong-smelling ingredients in its vicinity. The rep from Kate’s told me, “If you put it near an onion, it’s gonna taste like an onion.”

The One Way To Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad (3)

2 Tricks for Keeping Butter Fresher for Longer

1. Refrigerate the Butter

The best way to keep your butter fresh and extend its quality is to keep it in the refrigerator, softening it to room temperature only when needed.

2. Buy Butter Wrapped in Foil

The Kate’s rep also suggested looking for butter brands like Kate’s, who package their butter sticks in foil instead of parchment. Parchment allows odors to absorb into butter with very little protection, while aluminum foil provides a strong barrier from outside environments, be it your grocery store’s dairy case or your own refrigerator.

Because aluminum is more expensive than parchment, most brands tend to go with the less expensive material, but it’s a little change that makes a big difference.

The One Way To Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad (2024)

FAQs

The One Way To Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad? ›

Rancid butter will start to smell like sweaty feet, rotten cheese, or even vomit. If all else seems fine, the final test is to taste a small portion. Butter that has gone bad will have a sour-bitter taste.

How do you know butter has gone bad? ›

Discolored or moldy butter is a clear indication that it's time to throw it away. The color of spoiled butter can differ based on how rancid it is, but any change from its natural cream-yellow hue might point to spoilage.

What is it called when butter goes bad? ›

Oxidization is a chemical reaction that occurs in lipids when exposed to conditions such as sunlight and causes a rancid smell and taste. Because butter is at least 80% milk fat, it's very susceptible to oxidization.

What happens when butter becomes rancid? ›

When butter becomes rancid, the enzyme lipase breaks it down into glycerol and fatty acids. Hydrolytic rancidity results in the formation of free fatty acids and soaps (salts of free fatty acids) and is caused by either the reaction of lipid and water in the presence of a catalyst or by the action of lipase enzymes.

What keeps butter from going bad? ›

Although butter is made from milk, it has the potential to last much longer. This is because it has a much lower water content, which makes it harder for bacteria to grow. Salted butter has an even lower risk of bacterial growth because salt lowers the water content even further.

What happens if you use bad butter? ›

Spoiled butter can contain harmful bacteria, such as E. coli, salmonella, and listeria, which can cause illness if consumed, although there are some sources that dispute this and say that the worst thing that can happen is that you get a really bad stomach ache from eating bad butter.

Why doesn't butter go bad? ›

The reason butter can sit out at room temperature for substantial amounts of time, while other forms of dairy like milk or cream can't, is that butter has a much lower water content than other dairy, which makes it less likely to develop bacterial growth.

What is the best tasting butter? ›

  • Editor's Choice. Finlandia Unsalted. This creamy, rich butter—both the unsalted and salted versions—is premium in every way, from aroma to flavor. ...
  • Runner-Up. Isigny Ste Mère Unsalted. ...
  • Budget Pick. Breakstone's Unsalted. ...
  • Best for Baking. Land O'Lakes Unsalted. ...
  • Best Salted. Kerrygold Salted. ...
  • Best Cultured. Vermont Creamery Unsalted.
Dec 22, 2023

Does butter go bad after 2 years? ›

As a general rule, butter that's tightly wrapped and refrigerated should last anywhere from one to three months, while butter that's stored in the freezer can last up to a year. Storing your butter on the counter is just one trick to soften butter, but this storage spot has some drawbacks.

What happens if you turn butter too long? ›

Excessive churning after the butter has separated will make it greasy and hard to shape. Too little churning will cause the butter spoil quickly due the trapped buttermilk it still contains.

Can you get sick from eating rancid butter? ›

Spoiled Butter Vs.

It should be pointed out that rancid butter can't make you sick, but it won't taste or smell very good. Rancidity is caused by exposure to oxygen, light and heat. So, to prevent rancidity, keep your butter in an opaque butter dish with a lid.

Can you put butter back in the fridge after leaving it out? ›

Can you put softened butter back in the fridge? You sure can! But as with any dairy product, there are always precautions to take. The USDA recommends keeping butter at room temperature for no more than two days to prevent spoilage.

How long can butter sit on the counter without going bad? ›

How Long Can You Leave Butter on the Counter? The U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends leaving butter at room temperature no more than two days. After that period of time, the butter can turn rancid. This will cause off flavors and unpleasant texture.

How long can butter last in the fridge? ›

Butter can be stored in the fridge for about three months, after that you might notice a change in quality and freshness. For longer storage, freeze your butter.

How sick will rancid butter make you? ›

It should be pointed out that rancid butter can't make you sick, but it won't taste or smell very good. Rancidity is caused by exposure to oxygen, light and heat. So, to prevent rancidity, keep your butter in an opaque butter dish with a lid.

Is rancid butter toxic? ›

Does butter ever spoil in the fridge? It's not a food poisoning hazard, it goes rancid. So it smells and tastes pretty bad. Although it won't poison you as such, the stomach may react to the rancidity as if it is a poison and you may vomit after eating it.

Has butter gone bad if it smells like cheese? ›

I know I've asked these questions in my head before. Have you? Please don't worry. Raw butter with a cheesy smell is normal.

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