The Ultimate Slow Cooker Guide (2024)

Updated: Feb. 27, 2024

Learnhow to use a slow cooker, what to cook in it and so much more with this definitive guide to everything slow cookers.

Slow cookers are truly kitchen superstars. They make cooking a cozy meal for the family uncomplicated, are easy to care for and can last for years. But how much do you really know about slow cookers? We collected all of our slow cooker info, from how to use a slow cooker to how to clean it, and put it in one place to help seasoned cooks and kitchen newbies alike. Keep reading for our insider tips and tricks for the slow cooker.

Before you start, check out ourmost popularslow cooker recipes to get your mouth watering.

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What Is a Slow Cooker?

The Ultimate Slow Cooker Guide (1)Taste of Home

A slow cooker is an electric appliance that simmers food at a low temperature over a long period of time. Because of this low-and-slow method, slow cookers are great for breaking down and tenderizing large pieces of meat likepot roasts or beef stews. But that’s not all they can do. Slow cookers are also a home cook’s go-to choice for soupsand ribs, plus dips, drinks and bread.

In addition to its versatility, there are many other benefits to using a slow cooker, like its ability to evenly cook foods hands-free. This frees home cooks to do other things around the house, run errands or go to work for the day. Plus, slow cookers are straightforward to use and usually require no more set up than plugging it in.

Not to mention, there’s a sneaky way you can put a slow cooker to work around the house.

What’s the Best Slow Cooker to Buy?

When it comes to buying a slow cooker, there are several factors to consider, such as how many people you’re usually cooking for, what price point you’re at and what features are a must.

That said, our Test Kitchen pros have found a slow cooker brand that they recommend above all else. After rigorous testing, the Chefman 5-quart slow cooker ($38) based on its innovative stoneware crock that’s also dishwasher-safe, superior cooking performance and affordability. Take a look at our full review of the Chefman slow cookerfor more details.

No kitchen appliance is complete without some accessories. Check out our favorite slow cooker gadgets and some unique slow cooker accessories that you’ll want to get your hands on ASAP.

How Do You Use a Slow Cooker?

Using a slow cooker is fairly simple. Just plug in your slow cooker, add your chosen recipe’s ingredients, set the cooker to low or high, depending on the recipe’s instructions, add the lid and let it cook. Once your dish is done cooking, you can either switch the slow cooker off to turn off the heating element, or warm if you’re not ready to enjoy it yet. That’s it!

Some recipes, like a ground beef chili or pork chops, will call for some ingredients to be browned in a skillet before being added to the slow cooker. In these cases, you might want to consider preheating your slow cooker.

The Best Slow Cooker Tips

As easy as using a slow cooker is, we do have some tips for getting the best results possible. Here are some of our top pieces of advice:

  • Always fill your slow cooker to about ¾ capacity to prevent overcooking and overflow.
  • Don’t peek! Opening the lid and checking on your food releases heat and can extend your cooking time.
  • Yes, you can turn almost any recipe into a slow cooker meal! Find a similar recipe that’s written as a slow cooker recipe and use those instructions, or follow these steps.
  • Slow cookers are a meal prepper’s best friend. Freezer-friendly slow cooker meals mean you can always have dinner on hand and one-pot slow cooker recipes make sure you’re not stuck with a ton of dirty dishes.

What Can You Cook in a Slow Cooker?

The Ultimate Slow Cooker Guide (5)Taste of Home

Honestly, you can cook just about anything in the slow cooker. You’re probably most familiar withslow-cooker main disheswhich range from shredded chicken tacos to meatloaf to puller pork sandwiches—as well as cozyslow-cooked soups, stewsandchilithat gather more flavor from simmering over hours at a time. And all-in-one dishes like slow-cooker casseroles make dinner a breeze.

Slow-cooker side dishes, like cooked potatoes and veggie dishes are popular as they free up some room in your oven for the main event. If you’ve ever had an overly crisp sweet potato or mushy carrot, our Test Kitchen recommends being careful of how you cut your spuds and veggies. They should be prepped uniformly, as directed in the recipe. Larger pieces may end up undercooked while small pieces can end up overcooked. Also, try to add softer vegetables like peas, spinach orzucchini later in the cooking process. This will keep them from getting overly mushy or disintegrating altogether.

There are a few surprising things you might not know to turn to your slow cooker for, too.Hands-free breakfast and brunch recipes are a reality with slow-cooker hashbrowns, oatmeal and even cinnamon rolls. You can also plan ahead for a party withslow-cooker appetizerslike cheese dip or fondue.Or try out aslow-cooker pasta recipe—but be careful not to let your pasta cook for too long or it will become grainy.

And slow cookers aren’t just for savory foods either. Make something sweet with these slow-cooker dessert recipesthat include cakes, puddings and candy clusters or indulge in a sweetslow-cooker beveragelike hot cocoa or tropical-infused tea.

The Best Meat to Cook in Your Slow Cooker

The Ultimate Slow Cooker Guide (6)Taste of Home

While you can cook just about any meat in a slow-cooker, we recommendavoiding dry meat by choosing cuts that are tougher or have a higher fat content, as these cuts hold up better to long-term cooking. This means chicken thighs over chicken breasts, pork shoulder over tenderloin or beef chuck roast over strip steak. If you do choose to cook a lean meat, you may need to decrease the cooking time. A thermometer will accurately determine when the meat is done.

Pro tip:Only some meats can be cooked from frozen in a slow cooker. This list will give you the do’s and don’ts.

  • Beef:From briskets to ground beef dishes, ourslow-cooker beef recipes are a snap to put together with a little help from your skillet.
  • Chicken:Some of the easiest dishes in our playbook are slow-cooker chicken recipes. We can show you how to make everything from juicy slow-cooked chicken breasts to slow-cooked roast chicken.
  • Pork:One of our favorite ways to cook pulled pork, country ribs and ham is in a slow cooker. You’ll become a fan of these slow cooker-pork recipes at first bite.
  • Sausage:Put your Italian and kielbasa sausage to work with these flavorful slow-cooker sausage recipes.
  • Turkey:These slow-cooker turkey breast recipes will make holiday dinners stress-free while these slow cooker ground turkey recipes are perfect for any night of the year.

Not eating meat?These vegetarian slow-cooker recipes will give you a delicious meal, sans meat.

How to Care for a Slow Cooker

The Ultimate Slow Cooker Guide (7)Shutterstock / Joshua Resnick

Thanks to removable crocks, cleaning and maintaining a slow cooker is painless. Take a look at theseways to clean a slow cooker:

  • Every time you use it: After it has cooled, remove the crock and lid from the cooking element and wash them with dish soap and water. Wipe down the outside of the cooking element with a damp paper towel if there are any spills or spots on it.
  • When there are some tough spots: If your crock has some spots that won’t lift with soap and water, turn to baking soda. Create a paste with baking soda and water and use a soft-bristlescrubbing brush to buff out food bits.
  • When there are a lot of tough spots: When your crock is covered in cooked-on food bits, it’s time to soak. Fill your slow cooker about ¾ full with water and add ¼ cup of white vinegar and ¼ cup of baking soda. Let the mixture sit for about an hour. After that, food debris should wipe right off. Or, you can skip the cleaning altogether and use a slow cooker liner ($6).

In addition to cleaning your slow cooker, proper safety is also important to its care. From keeping a slow cooker on overnight to using a model from the ‘70s, these are the slow cooker safety rules you need to follow.

The Ultimate Slow Cooker Guide (2024)

FAQs

Is 4 hours on high the same as 8 hours on low in a slow cooker? ›

The difference between "High" and "Low" on slow cookers seems to differ with every brand and model. One thing that is consistent, though, is that food takes seven to eight hours to reach a simmer point (around 210°) on low; versus three to four hours on high.

What are the 3 settings on a slow cooker? ›

The Slow Cooker has 3 different heat settings; high, low and keep warm. This allows you to tailor the temperature to what you are cooking resulting in succulent, tasty meals.

How do you use a slow cooker step by step? ›

How to Use a Slow Cooker
  1. Step 1: Prepare your ingredients. ...
  2. Step 2: Put your ingredients in the internal pot and close the lid. ...
  3. Step 3: Secure the lid in place if your device has a lid lock.
  4. Step 4: Plug your slow cooker in and program its temperature and cook time according to your recipe. ...
  5. Step 5: Wait!

Is it better to do slow cooker recipes on low or high? ›

Foods take different times to cook depending upon the setting used. Certainly, foods will cook faster on high than on low. However, for all-day cooking or for less-tender cuts, you may want to use the low setting.

Can you start a slow cooker on high then switch to low? ›

If possible, turn the slow cooker on high to start the cooking process and then switch to low after an hour. This will reduce the amount of time required to cook the food thoroughly. Some models can be set to automatically make this switch.

How do I calculate slow cooker time? ›

If a dish usually takes:
  1. 15-30 mins, cook it for 1-2 hours on High or 4-6 hours on Low.
  2. 30 mins – 1 hour, cook it for 2-3 hours on High or 5-7 hours on Low.
  3. 1-2 hours, cook it for 3-4 hours on High or 6-8 hours on Low.
  4. 2-4 hours, cook it for 4-6 hours on High or 8-12 hours on Low.

What does 1 and 2 mean on slow cooker? ›

The “I” setting is low, the “II” is high and the one with the wavy lines/ cooking pot is the keep warm function.

How long is a slow cooker on high 3 hours to low? ›

Once that temperature is hit, the appliance stabilizes at that temperature to allow for the ingredients to be cooked. This means most recipes can be cooked on either setting. If a recipe calls for cooking on the HIGH setting for three hours, you can cook it for seven hours on the LOW setting instead.

What number is high on slow cooker? ›

My slow-cooker, however, has a temperature range which ranges from "warm", to "150", to all the way beyond "500" degrees Fahrenheit. After some internet research, I determined that "high" usually translates to the 300 F setting, while "low" is less than 200 F.

Can you put raw meat in a slow cooker? ›

Can you put meat straight into a slow cooker? Meat can be added directly unseared and not browned. However, browning meat and caramelising the beef is a great way to add depth of flavour and improve the visual appearance of the final dish.

Can I leave food in a slow cooker overnight off? ›

Most appliances will automatically shut off after 20 or so hours on this setting, but you shouldn't leave food in a slow cooker for an extended length of time. The general rule of thumb is that 2-4 hours is the maximum length of time you can leave food in a slow cooker on warm.

Do you put hot or cold water in a slow cooker when cooking? ›

Preheat the cooker and add hot liquids, if possible. Preheating the crock before adding ingredients or cooking on the highest setting for the first hour will ensure a rapid heat start and will shorten the time foods are in the temperature danger zone.

Should you stir a slow cooker? ›

Should I stir ingredients in my Crockpot slow cooker while they're cooking? Although you may be tempted, resist the urge to check on the ingredients during the cooking process! Lifting the lid allows heat and steam to escape, which will cause you to have to increase the cooking time.

Is 3 hours on high the same as 6 hours on low? ›

Change cooking times depending on your schedule. One hour on HIGH generally equals two hours on LOW.

What is the best meat to slow cook? ›

Choose the right cut: Chuck roasts, short ribs, pork shoulders and lamb shanks (think fatty and tougher meats) become meltingly tender with the moist, low heat of a slow cooker. Leaner cuts like pork tenderloin tend to dry out. Likewise, dark meat chicken — thighs, drumsticks, etc.

How do I convert slow cooker time from high to low? ›

If a recipe calls for cooking on the HIGH setting for three hours, you can cook it for seven hours on the LOW setting instead. Or if a recipe calls for eight hours on HIGH, it can be cooked for up to 12 hours on LOW.

Is 6 hours on low the same as 3 hours on high? ›

Change cooking times depending on your schedule. One hour on HIGH generally equals two hours on LOW.

What is the equivalent of 8 hours on low in slow cooker to oven? ›

Oven cooking is often faster than slow cooking. As a general rule, a dish that takes 6–8 hours on a slow cooker's low setting might only need 2–3 hours in the oven at 325°F. Always check for doneness earlier than the original recipe suggests, especially if you're converting for the first time.

Is 4 hours enough for slow cooker? ›

In general, it's best to stick to the indicated cook time on the recipe you're following. Most slow cooker meals take 8-12 hours on low or 4-6 hours on high, but there are also recipes for slow-cooked meat that take up to 24 hours.

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